Venasque, Provence

Whilst evidence remains of Roman occupation in the area, they did not build their settlement on the current location of Venasque. However, stone blocks from their stay were used in the foundations of the walls and towers of Venasque when it became essential to create defensive villages in the Middle Ages.

The position for the village on top of a rock was carefully chosen by the Bishop of Carpentras in the 6th century, as it provided maximum protection from the war-hungry Barbarians who were busy ransacking the Provençal countryside. The imposing stone walls and towers that surround the village helped to keep the village safe. The gates that you see were restored in the early 20th century.

On the esplanade in front of the walls is a view point over the northern countryside, where you can see all the way to the Dentilles de Montmirail and Mont Ventoux.

The baptistery (next to the 11th century Romanesque church at the far end of the village) dates from this time and is one of the oldest buildings in France. It was designed in the shape of a Greek cross and features arches and ancient columns. It's open throughout the year and you can visit for a small entry fee.

Vineyards are found throughout the countryside and the grapes are not only used for wine but also for the table - the season for these grapes is late August to October.

Cherries are big in Venasque, and cherries grown here carry the quality mark 'Monts de Venasque'. Enjoy the white blossom in the Spring, and then look out for the juicy red fruits from mid-May to mid-July. Venasque holds special markets at this time to promote their treasured cherries.

There is a small tourist office in the centre of Venasque, and they offer guided tours in English from April to September - check with them for current times and prices.

Hiking trails crisscross the countryside, and the GR91 hiking trail (from Fontaine de Vaucluse heading north via Mont Ventoux) runs just to the east of Venasque.

There are a couple of gift shops and galleries in Venasque, and a handful of restaurants.

There are a couple of Chambre d'Hôtes in the village. A couple of miles to the west in Pernes les Fontaines is a luxury guest house.

Around four miles to the north is the village of Mazan and several good accommodation options.

A bit further north of Mazan is a bastide set within vineyards with a delightful pool.